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can alcoholics eat food cooked with wine

Quick answer

Cooking does not reliably remove the alcohol from wine. In the USDA retention table, 40% of the alcohol remained after 15 minutes of baking or simmering and 5% after 2.5 hours. Whether someone in recovery should eat such food is a question for their doctor or treatment provider.

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In this article
  1. How much alcohol stays in the dish
  2. What this means
  3. If you are in recovery

How much alcohol stays in the dish

USDA’s Nutrient Data Laboratory reports how much alcohol remained when an alcoholic beverage was added to food and then cooked. The figures come from a laboratory study (Augustin et al., 1992).

Method (alcoholic beverage added to food) Alcohol remaining
No heat, stored overnight 70%
Stirred into hot liquid 85%
Flamed 75%
Baked or simmered, stirred, 15 min 40%
Baked or simmered, stirred, 30 min 35%
Baked or simmered, stirred, 1 hr 25%
Baked or simmered, stirred, 2 hr 10%
Baked or simmered, stirred, 2.5 hr 5%
Baked 25 min, not stirred in 45%

What this means

Short cooking leaves most of the alcohol. Only long, stirred simmering or baking brought it down to 5% to 10%. The table does not say that any method removes all of it.

The study measured alcohol in the food, not how the person eating it reacts. We found no official source that says what amount is safe for a person with alcohol use disorder, so we do not give one.

If you are in recovery

Some people avoid any alcohol, including in cooked food, and some treatment providers advise this. Ask your doctor, counselor or treatment provider what fits your plan. If you cook for someone in recovery, ask them first, or use a recipe without wine. This page is general information, not medical advice.

People also ask

Does the alcohol burn off when you cook with wine?

Not fully. USDA found 5% to 85% remained depending on the method and time.

How long must food cook to remove most alcohol?

In the USDA table, 25% remained after 1 hour and 5% after 2.5 hours of stirred baking or simmering.

Is food cooked with wine safe in recovery?

We found no official source that gives a safe amount. Ask your doctor or treatment provider.

General information only, not medical or legal advice. If you have a health condition, take medicines or are pregnant, ask your doctor before drinking alcohol. Never drink and drive.

Sources

  1. USDA ARS Nutrient Data Laboratory: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6, read 4 Nov 2026
Written by A to Z Alcohol Editorial Team · Published Dec 7, 2023 · Updated Nov 4, 2026
About · How we verify this · Editorial policy · Corrections

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