what happens if you fail a alcohol sting
Rules differ by state. In California, a seller who sells alcohol to someone under 21 commits a misdemeanor with a $250 fine or 24 to 32 hours of community service, and the store's license faces a fine or suspension on a first sale. Look up your own state's alcohol agency for its rules.
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California’s Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control describes a Minor Decoy Program. Local law enforcement uses people under 20 who look under 21 to try to buy alcohol from licensed premises. The decoy carries no ID or an ID with their real birth date and must answer age questions truthfully. After a sale, the officer has the decoy identify the seller, and they are photographed together.
What happens to the seller
Under Business and Professions Code 25658, selling to someone under 21 is a misdemeanor. The page lists a $250 fine with no part suspended, or 24 to 32 hours of community service, or a mix set by the court. A second or later violation: a fine of up to $500, or 36 to 48 hours of community service.
What happens to the store
- First sale: may result in a fine or license suspension.
- Second sale within three years: automatic license suspension.
- Third sale within three years: may result in revocation.
Other states
We read only California’s pages. Other states set their own penalties, so check your state’s alcohol agency. Laws change. This is general information, not legal advice.
People also ask
What is a minor decoy operation?
In California, police use people under 20 who look under 21 to try to buy alcohol from licensed stores.
Is selling alcohol to a minor a crime?
In California it is a misdemeanor under Business and Professions Code 25658, with a $250 fine or community service for a standard violation.
Can a store lose its license after a sting?
In California a second sale to a minor within three years is an automatic suspension, and a third may lead to revocation.
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